OPTION A - Reading text: 'WE MAY NEVER KNOW HOW MANY MIGRANTS DIED ERECTING THE QATAR WORLD CUP' (fragment adapted from Time). 1) BRIEFLY ANSWER ONLY 4 OUT OF THE FOLLOWING 6 QUESTIONS (2 POINTS; 0.5 POINTS EACH). 1. Who is Hassan al-Thawadi? 2. What does 'that' in line 4 refer to? 3. Whom does 'he' refer to in line 5? 4. What have rights groups criticized? 5. Who is the founder of Equidem? 6. What did the ILO do?

OPTION A - 2) ARE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? INDICATE THE LINES THAT SUPPORT YOUR ANSWER (1 POINT). 1. The estimate of migrant deaths, according to Hassan al-Thawadi, is slightly higher than any other provided by Qatari officials. 2. The Guardian said that less than 6,500 migrant workers died in Qatar over the past decade.

OPTION A - 3) CHOOSE a OR b (1 POINT). a) Estimates of migrant deaths are different depending on the organization or person that speaks on this issue. b) According to M. Tuñón, determining the number of deaths is not complicated.

OPTION A - 4) VOCABULARY (2 POINTS). 4.1 Definition (0.6): a) A conversation between a journalist or presenter and a person of public interest. b) A series of contests between competitors. 4.2 Synonym (0.6): a) earlier b) study. 4.3 Context synonym (0.8): a) questions (line 14) b) complicated (line 24).

OPTION A - 5) WRITE ABOUT THE FOLLOWING TOPIC USING BETWEEN 120-150 WORDS (4 POINTS). Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of team and individual sports.

OPTION B - Reading text: 'HOW PATRIOT MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM COULD CHANGE UKRAINE WAR' (fragment adapted from Newsweek). 1) BRIEFLY ANSWER ONLY 4 OUT OF THE FOLLOWING 6 QUESTIONS (2 POINTS; 0.5 POINTS EACH). 1. What does 'it' (line 4) refer to? 2. What does HIMARS mean? 3. What does 'his' (line 6) refer to? 4. Which country provided the drones to Russia? 5. Are the Patriots thought to be long-range weapons? 6. Who is Philip Ingram?

OPTION B - 2) ARE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? INDICATE THE LINES THAT SUPPORT YOUR ANSWER (1 POINT). 1. This is the first time Volodymyr Zelensky asked Western leaders for high-tech air defense. 2. Ukrainian forces will be trained to use the Patriots at a German base.

OPTION B - 3) CHOOSE a OR b (1 POINT). a) Ukrainian forces are worried that once approved, the Patriots will not be shipped quickly. b) According to Philip Ingram, the Patriot missile system will almost certainly be used to protect major cities and the power facilities around them.

OPTION B - 4) VOCABULARY (2 POINTS). 4.1 Definition (0.6): a) An agreement between two or more parties for mutual benefit. b) The basic physical and organizational structure needed for the operation of a society. 4.2 Synonym (0.6): a) developed b) troops. 4.3 Context synonym (0.8): a) constant (line 2) b) protect (line 21).

OPTION B - 5) WRITE ABOUT THE FOLLOWING TOPIC USING BETWEEN 120-150 WORDS (4 POINTS). Do you think wars are ever justified? Discuss your answer.